News
Money laundering is a $2 trillion problem and crypto’s role is bigger than you think, Congress says – DL News
- A lot of criminal activity happens off-chain, experts say.
- Blockchain analysis may miss this activity.
- Blending and bridging techniques can also mask the extent of crime captured.
The extent to which crypto is used to fund bad actors such as drug traffickers and activist organizations is worse than analysts estimate, Congress said Thursday.
The role of crypto in illicit financing is currently the subject of fierce debate among lawmakers.
The crypto industry likes to cite research showing that money laundering represents only a tiny fraction of crypto transaction volume – 0.62% in 2022, according to On-Chain Analysis.
But those numbers underestimate the extent of crypto’s role in illicit financing, Carole House told Congress on Thursday, because they don’t account for off-chain activity.
Blockchain analytics companies “see the information they have access to, and it’s available on-chain. They don’t see off-chain activity. They don’t know what law enforcement and agencies know,” House said.
House is a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Geoeconomic Center and a resident executive at venture capital firm Terranet Ventures.
She was among the expert witnesses who testified at a hearing before a House Digital Assets Subcommittee, convened to discuss how policy can improve tools used to combat crypto crime.
House said analytics companies — which can track illicit financing on blockchain — provide an essential service, and law enforcement and regulators rightly rely on them.
Join the community to receive our latest stories and updates
Nonetheless, she said, their tracing does not take into account a broad spectrum of illicit activity in off-chain transactions.
This runs counter to a favored crypto industry narrative – that blockchain transparency is a strong defense against illicit activity, and the problem is far more serious in the opaque traditional financial system.
For example, Grant Rabenn, Coinbase’s financial crimes legal director, told Rep. Ritchie Torres during the hearing that The United Nations Money laundering is said to account for 5% of global gross domestic product, or up to $2 trillion per year.
Others, including House, say blockchain transparency has limits.
One limitation of blockchain tracing is that much illicit activity occurs on exchanges, which internally match customer orders but do not report that volume on the blockchain.
The National Bureau of Economic Research estimates that when it comes to Bitcoin, this off-chain transaction volume is at least 10 times higher than the on-chain transaction volume.
Another limit to blockchain transparency is the obfuscation provided by crypto mixers.
Crypto mixers like Tornado Cash allow users to mix their assets with others before they are transferred to their intended recipient, obscuring the trail for those who want to track transactions.
The cups have become a popular method for cybercriminals to hide their tracks after a robbery.
“Bad criminals are stupid”
Rep. Sean Casten said during the hearing that he is concerned that criminals are using channel mixing and bridging techniques to hide their tracks.
“Bad criminals are stupid. Those who get away with it are smart, and they will not commit crimes where it is easy to follow crime,” he said.
Casten’s comments reflect the government’s general concerns that offenders are using blenders.
In October, the Treasury’s financial crime network designated mixture as a major money laundering concern and an “acute” threat to national security.
FinCEN has proposed rules that would essentially require banks to report suspicious transactions among their mixer clients.
The government has also taken enforcement action against popular mixers like Tornado Cash, which has been accused to facilitate the transactions of North Korea-affiliated Lazarus Group hackers and others.
But data shows that as authorities become more careful about mixers, criminals turn to crossed chain bridges.
“We play this game Whac-a-Mole…we evolve into these chain jumping techniques,” Casten said.
“We play this Whac-a-Mole game…we move on to these chain jumping techniques.”
But Ari Redbord, head of legal and government affairs at blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs, said companies like his can actually trace this activity.
TRM traces “fund flows across 29 different blockchains and approximately 70 million different assets today,” Redbord said.
“So we track the flow of funds across different blockchains, cross-chain exchanges, across bridges.”
This prevents bad actors like North Korean hackers from finding outlets to realize their ill-gotten gains, he added.
Lazarus stole $293 million in crypto in 2023.
Heated debate
The hearing was the culmination of months of heated debate on the role cryptocurrencies play in financing terrorism and financial crimes – particularly following the Hamas attack on Gaza on October 7.
THE Wall Street Journal reported As of October 10, a Hamas affiliate had raised $93 million in crypto funding over the past few years, citing data from analytics firms Elliptic.
Anti-crypto senator Elizabeth Warren rallied around 100 members of Congress to pen an open letter, building on the Journal article and calling on the Biden administration to crack down on “crypto-funded terrorism.”
After backlash from the crypto industry, Elliptic said that Newspaper had misinterpreted his data.
In a separate hearing before the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, Brian Nelson, Under Secretary of the Treasury’s Bureau of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, conceded that the role of cryptography in financing terrorism is limited.
“Terrorists still, frankly, prefer to use traditional products and services,” he said.
Joanna Wright is a regulatory correspondent at DL News. Sebastian Sinclair, is markets correspondent at DL News. Do you have any advice? Contact them at joanna@dlnews.com And sebastian@dlnews.com.
Correction, February 16: A previous version of this story incorrectly attributed Coinbase financial crimes legal director Grant Rabenn’s quote on money laundering numbers to Rep. Ritchie Torres. The story has been updated to correct the error.
News
Bitcoin soars above $63,000 as money flows into new US investment products
Bitcoin has surpassed the $63,000 mark for the first time since November 2021. (Chesnot via Getty Images)
Bitcoin has broken above the $63,000 (£49,745) mark for the first time since November 2021, when the digital asset hit its all-time high of over $68,000.
Over the past 24 hours, the value of the largest digital asset by market capitalization has increased by more than 8% to trade at $63,108, at the time of writing.
Learn more: Live Cryptocurrency Prices
The price appreciation was fueled by record inflows into several U.S.-based bitcoin cash exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which were approved in January this year.
A Bitcoin spot ETF is a financial product that investors believe will pave the way for an influx of traditional capital into the cryptocurrency market. Currently, indications are favorable, with fund managers such as BlackRock (BLK) and Franklin Templeton (BEN), after allocating a record $673 million into spot Bitcoin ETFs on Wednesday.
Learn more: Bitcoin’s Success With SEC Fuels Expectations for an Ether Spot ETF
The record allocation surpassed the funds’ first day of launch, when inflows totaled $655 million. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (I BITE) alone attracted a record $612 million yesterday.
Bitcoin Price Prediction
Earlier this week, veteran investor Peter Brandt said that bitcoin could peak at $200,000 by September 2025. “With the push above the upper boundary of the 15-month channel, the target for the current market bull cycle, which is expected to end in August/September 2025, is raised from $120,000 to $200,000,” Brandt said. published on X.
The influx of capital from the traditional financial sphere into Bitcoin spot ETFs is acting as a major price catalyst for the digital asset, but it is not the only one. The consensus among analysts is that the upcoming “bitcoin halving” could continue to drive flows into the bitcoin market.
The Bitcoin halving is an event that occurs roughly every four years and is expected to happen again next April. The halving will reduce the bitcoin reward that miners receive for validating blocks on the blockchain from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. This could lead to a supply crunch for the digital asset, which could lead to price appreciation.
The story continues
Watch: Bitcoin ETFs set to attract funds from US pension plans, says Standard Chartered analyst | Future Focus
Download the Yahoo Finance app, available for Apple And Android.
News
FRA Strengthens Cryptocurrency Practice with New Director Thomas Hyun
Forensic Risk Alliance (FRA), an independent consultancy specializing in regulatory investigations, compliance and litigation, has welcomed U.S.-based cryptocurrency specialist Thomas Hyun as a director of the firm’s global cryptocurrency investigations and compliance practice. Hyun brings to the firm years of experience building and leading anti-money laundering (AML) compliance programs, including emerging payment technologies in the blockchain and digital asset ecosystem.
Hyun has nearly 15 years of experience as a compliance officer. Prior to joining FRA, he served as Director of AML and Blockchain Strategy at PayPal for four years. He established PayPal’s financial crime policy and control framework for its cryptocurrency-related products, including PayPal’s first consumer-facing cryptocurrency offering on PayPal and Venmo, as well as PayPal’s branded stablecoin.
At PayPal, Hyun oversaw the second-line AML program for the cryptocurrency business. His responsibilities included drafting financial crime policies supporting the cryptocurrency business, establishing governance and escalation processes for high-risk partners, providing credible challenge and oversight of front-line program areas, and reporting to the Board and associated authorized committees on program performance.
Prior to joining PayPal, Hyun served as Chief Compliance Officer and Bank Secrecy Officer (BSA) at Paxos, a global blockchain infrastructure company. At Paxos, he was responsible for implementing the compliance program, including anti-money laundering and sanctions, around the company’s digital asset exchange and its asset-backed tokens and stablecoins. He also supported the company’s regulatory engagement efforts, securing regulatory approvals, supporting regulatory reviews, and ensuring compliance with relevant digital asset requirements and guidelines.
Thomas brings additional experience in payments and financial crime compliance (FCC), having previously served as Vice President of Compliance at Mastercard, where he was responsible for compliance for its consumer products portfolio. He also spent more than seven years in EY’s forensics practice, working on various FCC investigations for U.S. and foreign financial institutions.
Hyun is a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (CAMS) and a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE). He is a graduate of New York University’s Stern School of Business, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in finance and accounting. Additionally, he serves on the board of directors for the Central Ohio Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (ACAMS) chapter.
Commenting on his appointment, Hyun said, “With my experience overseeing and implementing effective compliance programs at various levels of maturity and growth, whether in a startup environment or large enterprises, I am excited to help our clients overcome similar obstacles and challenges to improve their financial crime compliance programs. I am excited to join FRA and leverage my experience to help clients navigate the complexities of AML compliance and financial crime prevention in this dynamic space.”
FRA Partner, Roy Pollittadded: “As the FRA’s sponsor partner for our growing Cryptocurrency Investigations and Compliance practice, I am thrilled to have Thomas join our ever-expanding team. The rapid evolution of blockchain and digital asset technologies presents both exciting opportunities and significant compliance challenges. Hiring Thomas in a leadership role underscores our commitment to staying at the forefront of the industry by enhancing our expertise in anti-money laundering and blockchain strategy.”
“Thomas’ extensive background in financial crime compliance and proven track record of building risk-based FCC programs in the blockchain and digital asset space will be invaluable as we continue to provide our clients with the highest level of service and innovative solutions.”
“FRA strengthens cryptocurrency practice with new director Thomas Hyun” was originally created and published by International Accounting Bulletina brand owned by GlobalData.
The information on this website has been included in good faith for general information purposes only. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely, and we make no representations, warranties or assurances, express or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content on our website.
News
Bitcoin trades around $57,000, crypto market drops 6% ahead of Fed decision
-
Bitcoin fell in line with the broader cryptocurrency market, with ether and other altcoins also falling.
-
Financial markets were weighed down by risk-off sentiment ahead of the Fed’s interest rate decision and press conference later in the day.
-
10x Research said it is targeting a price target of $52,000 to $55,000, anticipating further selling pressure.
Bitcoin {{BTC}} was trading around $57,700 during European morning trading on Wednesday after falling to its lowest level since late February, as the world’s largest cryptocurrency recorded its worst month since November 2022.
BTC has fallen about 6.3% over the past 24 hours, after breaking below the $60,000 support level late Tuesday, according to data from CoinDesk. The broader crypto market, as measured by the CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20), lost nearly 9% before recovering part of its decline.
Cryptocurrencies have been hurt by risk-off sentiment in broader financial markets amid stagflation in the United States, following indications of slowing growth and persistent inflation that have dampened hopes of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Open Market Committee is due to deliver its latest rate decision later in the day.
Ether {{ETH}} fell about 5%, dropping below $3,000, while dogecoin {{DOGE}} led the decline among other major altcoins with a 9% drop. Solana {{SOL}} and Avalanche {{AVAX}} both lost about 6%.
Bitcoin plunged in April, posting its first monthly loss since August. The 16% drop is the worst since November 2022, when cryptocurrency exchange FTX imploded, but some analysts are warning of further declines in the immediate future.
10x Research, a digital asset research firm, said it sees selling pressure toward the $52,000 level due to outflows from U.S. cash exchange-traded funds, which have totaled $540 million since the Bitcoin halving on April 20. It estimates that the average entry price for U.S. Bitcoin ETF holders is $57,300, so this could prove to be a key support level.
The closer the bitcoin spot price is to this average entry price, the greater the likelihood of a new ETF unwind, 10x CEO Markus Thielen wrote Wednesday.
“There may have been a lot of ‘TradeFi’ tourists in crypto – pushing longs all the way to the halving – that period is now over,” he wrote. “We expect more unwinding as the average Bitcoin ETF buyer will be underwater when Bitcoin trades below $57,300. This will likely push prices down to our target levels and cause a -25% to -29% correction from the $73,000 high – hence our $52,000/$55,000 price target over the past three weeks.”
The story continues
UPDATE (May 1, 8:56 UTC): Price updates throughout the process.
UPDATE (May 1, 9:57 UTC): Price updates throughout the process.
UPDATE (May 1, 11:05 UTC): Adds analysis from 10x.
News
The Cryptocurrency Industry Is Getting Back on Its Feet, for Better or Worse
Hello from Austin, where thousands of crypto enthusiasts braved storms and scorching heat to attend Consensus. The industry’s largest and longest-running conference, which can sometimes feel like a religious revival, offers opportunities to chat and listen to leading names in crypto. And for the casual observer, Consensus offers a useful glimpse into the mood of an industry prone to wild swings in fortune.
Unsurprisingly, the mood is noticeably more positive than it was a year ago, when crowds were sparse and many attendees were quietly confiding that they were considering switching to AI. In practice, that means some of the more obnoxious elements are back, but not to the level of Consensus 2018 in New York, when charlatans parked Lamborghinis outside the event and the hallways were lined with booth girls and scammers pitching “ICOs in a box.”
This time around, Elon Musk’s Cybertrucks have replaced Lamborghinis as the vehicle of choice for marketers. One of the most notable publicity stunts was a startup that paid a poor guy to parade around in the Texas sun in a Jamie Dimon costume, wig, and mask, and then staged a mock assault on him by memecoin characters.
Outside the event was a giant “RFK for President” truck, while campaign staffers manned a booth instead — a reflection of both the election year and crypto’s willingness to latch onto any candidate, no matter how outlandish, who will talk about the industry. RFK himself is scheduled to address the conference on Thursday.
Excesses aside, the general sense of optimism was understandable. The cryptocurrency market has not only recovered from the wave of fraud that nearly sank it in 2022, it is riding a new wave of political legitimacy. This month, cryptocurrencies scored once-unthinkable political victories in Washington, D.C., and there is a sense that the industry has not only withstood the relentless regulatory assaults of SEC Chairman Gary Gensler and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, but is poised to defeat them.
And while cryptocurrency is still searching for its flagship application, the optimists I spoke with pointed to signs that it is (once again) upon us. Those signs include the rapid advancement of zero-knowledge proofs as well as the popularity of Coinbase’s Base blockchain and, perhaps most importantly, the large-scale arrival of traditional finance into the world of cryptocurrencies – a development that not only provides a major financial boost, but also a new element of stability and maturity that will, perhaps, tame the worst of crypto’s wilder side. Finally, this consensus marked the end of the Austin era as the conference, under new leadership, will be held in Toronto and Hong Kong in 2025.
The story continues
Jeff John Roberts
jeff.roberts@fortune.com
@jeffjohnroberts
This story was originally featured on Fortune.com
-
News6 months ago
Bitcoin soars above $63,000 as money flows into new US investment products
-
DeFi6 months ago
Ethena downplays danger of letting traders use USDe to back risky bets – DL News
-
News6 months ago
FRA Strengthens Cryptocurrency Practice with New Director Thomas Hyun
-
DeFi6 months ago
Zodialtd.com to revolutionize derivatives trading with WEB3 technology
-
Markets6 months ago
Bitcoin Fails to Recover from Dovish FOMC Meeting: Why?
-
DeFi8 months ago
👀 Lido prepares its response to the recovery boom
-
DeFi8 months ago
PancakeSwap integrates Zyfi for transparent, gas-free DeFi
-
Videos8 months ago
BlackRock and Wall Street ready to take Bitcoin directly to $200,000 – Anthony Scaramucci
-
Videos8 months ago
This is the exact and unique time to sell your crypto asset – Raoul Pal
-
DeFi8 months ago
🏴☠️ Pump.Fun operated by Insider Exploit
-
Videos8 months ago
“BlackRock HAS UNLEASHED a massive multi-trillion monster” – Lyn Alden and Eric Balchunas
-
Videos8 months ago
ONLY 2 WEEKS LEFT! Cryptocurrency Prices Are About to Go Crazy – Raoul Pal