DeFi
An Intriguing Dive Into Investment Potential In 2024
May 21, 2024 by Diana Ambolis
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Decentralized finance (DeFi) has become a hot topic in the financial world. But is it a good investment for you? This guide will explore the world of DeFi, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and provide a step-by-step approach to navigating DeFi in 2024. What is DeFi? Traditional finance relies on intermediaries like banks to facilitate
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has become a hot topic in the financial world. But is it a good investment for you? This guide will explore the world of DeFi, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and provide a step-by-step approach to navigating DeFi in 2024.
What is DeFi?
Traditional finance relies on intermediaries like banks to facilitate financial services like lending, borrowing, and investing. DeFi disrupts this model by leveraging blockchain technology to create a peer-to-peer financial system. Imagine a global, online marketplace where you can manage your finances without banks involved. That’s the core concept behind DeFi.
Benefits of DeFi Investing in 2024 and Beyond
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has emerged as a revolutionary force in the financial landscape. By leveraging blockchain technology, DeFi offers a compelling alternative to traditional financial systems, unlocking a new frontier of financial inclusion, innovation, and potential benefits for investors. As we delve deeper into 2024 and beyond, let’s explore the multifaceted advantages DeFi presents for investors:
Democratization of Finance:
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Permissionless Access: DeFi platforms operate on a permissionless basis. Unlike traditional institutions with limitations and gatekeepers, DeFi welcomes anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet. This fosters financial inclusion, empowering individuals from all corners of the globe to participate in the financial system, regardless of geographical location or credit history.
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Borderless Transactions: DeFi transcends geographical boundaries. Transactions occur on a peer-to-peer basis, eliminating the need for intermediaries and hefty international transfer fees. This opens doors for seamless global financial interactions.
Transparency and Security:
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Immutable Ledger: DeFi transactions are recorded on a blockchain, a secure and transparent distributed ledger. This immutability fosters trust and accountability, as all transactions are publicly viewable and verifiable.
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Reduced Counterparty Risk: DeFi protocols automate transactions through the use of smart contracts, self-executing code that governs interactions between participants. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, reducing counterparty risk, the risk of one party failing to fulfill its obligations in a financial contract.
Enhanced Returns and Flexibility:
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High-Yield Opportunities: DeFi protocols offer a variety of investment opportunities with the potential for high returns. These include lending, borrowing, and yield farming, where users can earn interest on their crypto holdings.
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Flexible Investment Strategies: DeFi allows for a broader range of investment strategies. Investors can participate in fractional ownership of assets, automated portfolio management, and access to niche financial products not readily available in traditional markets.
Innovation and Disruption:
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A Breeding Ground for Innovation: DeFi fosters a dynamic environment where new financial products and services are constantly emerging. This rapid innovation holds immense potential to reshape the financial landscape and redefine how we interact with money.
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Disrupting Traditional Finance: DeFi has the potential to disrupt traditional financial institutions by offering more efficient, transparent, and accessible financial services. This can lead to increased competition and ultimately benefit consumers by driving down fees and improving overall financial services.
Ownership and Control:
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Empowering Users: In DeFi, users retain full control over their assets. Unlike traditional systems where assets are held by custodians, DeFi allows users to manage their own crypto holdings through their wallets, fostering a sense of empowerment and financial independence.
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Programmable Money: DeFi unlocks the potential of programmable money. Smart contracts enable the creation of financial instruments with pre-defined functionalities, offering new avenues for investment strategies and financial automation.
It’s important to acknowledge that DeFi investing also comes with inherent risks:
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Market Volatility: The cryptocurrency market is inherently volatile, and DeFi products tied to this market can experience significant price swings. Investors must be prepared for potential losses.
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Technological Complexity: DeFi can be complex for newcomers. Understanding underlying protocols, smart contracts, and DeFi applications requires research and a degree of technical literacy.
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Security Vulnerabilities: Decentralized platforms can be susceptible to hacking and smart contract vulnerabilities. Investors must choose reputable DeFi protocols with a strong track record of security.
DeFi presents a spectrum of potential benefits for investors, offering a glimpse into a future of financial inclusion, innovation, and potentially high returns. However, careful consideration of the associated risks is crucial. By educating themselves, understanding the market, and approaching DeFi with caution, investors can navigate this new frontier and harness the potential benefits it offers. Remember, DeFi is a rapidly evolving landscape, and staying informed is paramount for navigating this exciting yet complex space.
Taking the Plunge: Important Considerations Before Diving into DeFi
The world of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) beckons with its promises of innovation, high yields, and a break from traditional financial constraints. However, before diving headfirst into this exciting new frontier, careful consideration is crucial. Here’s a deep dive into the essential factors you need to understand before venturing into DeFi:
Understanding the Basics:
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Blockchain Technology: DeFi is built on blockchain technology, a distributed ledger system that offers transparency and security. Familiarize yourself with core blockchain concepts like decentralization, smart contracts, and public vs private blockchains.
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Cryptocurrency Fundamentals: DeFi is intertwined with the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Gain a solid understanding of cryptocurrencies, how they work, and the inherent volatility associated with them.
Risk Assessment:
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Market Volatility: The cryptocurrency market is known for its wild swings. DeFi products tied to crypto assets inherit this volatility, potentially leading to significant price fluctuations and even complete loss of invested capital. Be prepared for a rollercoaster ride and only invest what you can afford to lose.
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Smart Contract Risks: DeFi applications rely on smart contracts, self-executing code that governs interactions. These contracts, however, can be susceptible to bugs and vulnerabilities that could lead to hacks or unexpected outcomes. Only participate in DeFi protocols with a proven track record of security and undergo thorough audits.
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Rug Pulls and Scams: DeFi, being a relatively new space, attracts bad actors. Rug pulls, where developers abandon a project after raising funds, and other scams are unfortunately present. Be wary of unrealistic promises and conduct thorough research before investing in any DeFi project.
Understanding DeFi Products:
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DeFi Lending and Borrowing: DeFi platforms allow users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies, often at attractive interest rates. However, understand the interest rate fluctuations and potential for collateral liquidation in case of price drops.
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Yield Farming: This strategy involves locking up your crypto assets in a DeFi protocol to earn rewards. While potentially lucrative, impermanent loss, a situation where the value of your underlying assets falls relative to the reward token, can occur.
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Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs): These platforms enable peer-to-peer trading of cryptocurrencies without intermediaries. While offering greater control, DEXs can have lower liquidity compared to centralized exchanges, potentially impacting trade execution.
Security Considerations:
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Self-Custody Wallets: DeFi emphasizes self-custody, meaning you hold the private keys to your crypto assets. Invest in a secure hardware wallet and understand the importance of keeping your private keys confidential.
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Beware of Phishing Attacks: DeFi scams often involve phishing emails or websites designed to steal your private keys. Never share your private keys with anyone and be cautious of unsolicited investment offers.
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Research and Due Diligence: Before interacting with any DeFi protocol, conduct thorough research. Look into the project’s team, roadmap, security audits, and community sentiment. Only invest in reputable and well-established DeFi projects.
Building a DeFi Strategy:
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Define Your Goals: Are you seeking high yields, long-term investment opportunities, or simply exploring the DeFi space? Clearly define your goals to guide your investment decisions.
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Start Small: DeFi can be complex. Begin with a small investment to familiarize yourself with the ecosystem before committing larger sums.
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Diversify Your Portfolio: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Spread your investments across different DeFi protocols and asset classes to mitigate risk.
Staying Informed:
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Community Engagement: Join DeFi communities, forums, and social media groups to stay updated on the latest developments, trends, and potential risks within the DeFi space.
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Follow Reputable Sources: Rely on trusted news outlets, research reports, and educational resources from established DeFi players to stay informed about the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.
DeFi offers a glimpse into a future of financial innovation and empowerment. However, it’s not without its risks. By carefully considering these factors, educating yourself, and approaching DeFi with a cautious and measured strategy, you can navigate this exciting new frontier and potentially reap its benefits. Remember, DeFi is a marathon, not a sprint. Take your time, learn as you go, and prioritize the security of your hard-earned capital.
Is DeFi the Promised Land? Unveiling if Decentralized Finance Aligns with Your Investment Goals
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has captured the imagination of many with its promises of disruption, innovation, and potentially high returns. But before you jump on the DeFi bandwagon, it’s crucial to assess if it aligns with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and overall financial profile. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you determine if DeFi is the right fit for you:
Understanding Your Risk Tolerance:
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Are You Comfortable with Volatility? DeFi products are inherently tied to the cryptocurrency market, renowned for its wild price swings. If you have a low tolerance for risk and sleepless nights over market fluctuations, DeFi might not be the best fit.
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Can You Handle Potential Losses? DeFi investments are not guaranteed. Smart contract bugs, rug pulls, and unexpected market downturns can lead to significant losses. Be honest with yourself about your ability to withstand potential financial setbacks.
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Long-Term Vision vs. Short-Term Gains: DeFi can offer lucrative opportunities, but they often come with a long-term investment horizon. If you’re seeking quick profits, DeFi might not be the ideal avenue. Consider your investment timeframe and align your DeFi strategy accordingly.
Evaluating Your Investment Goals:
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Are You Seeking High Yields? DeFi boasts the potential for high returns through yield farming, lending, and other strategies. However, understand the inherent risks associated with these strategies and the impermanent loss that can occur.
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Do You Want to Diversify Your Portfolio? DeFi offers a new asset class to diversify your investment portfolio. Consider how DeFi complements your existing holdings and how much exposure you want to this dynamic but volatile market.
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Are You Passionate About Innovation? DeFi represents the cutting edge of financial technology. If you’re drawn to innovation and being part of a revolutionary movement, DeFi might be an exciting space to explore.
Assessing Your Financial Situation:
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Emergency Fund in Place? DeFi investments should never come at the expense of your financial security. Ensure you have a healthy emergency fund established before allocating funds to DeFi.
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Debt Management: Outstanding debts, especially high-interest ones, can quickly erode any potential DeFi gains. Focus on paying down debt before venturing into DeFi.
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Investment Budget Clarity: Clearly define how much capital you can comfortably allocate to DeFi. Remember, DeFi is not an all-or-nothing proposition. Start small and scale up gradually as you gain experience and confidence.
Exploring Your Technical Savvy:
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Comfort Level with Technology: DeFi can be complex, requiring an understanding of blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and DeFi protocols. If you’re not comfortable with navigating this technical landscape, DeFi might require a steeper learning curve.
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Self-Custody Confidence: DeFi emphasizes self-custody of your crypto assets. Are you comfortable managing your own private keys and securing your digital assets with hardware wallets?
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Research Capacity: DeFi demands ongoing research to stay informed about new protocols, potential risks, and evolving market trends. Are you prepared to dedicate time to continuous learning and staying updated within the DeFi ecosystem?
DeFi presents a spectrum of opportunities, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. By honestly evaluating your risk tolerance, investment goals, financial situation, and technical comfort level, you can make an informed decision about whether DeFi is the right addition to your financial portfolio. Remember, DeFi is a marathon, not a sprint. Start cautiously, prioritize education, and prioritize the security of your assets. With a measured approach and a thirst for knowledge, DeFi can be a rewarding frontier to explore.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Started with DeFi in 2024
Intrigued by the possibilities of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate your initial foray into this exciting new frontier:
1. Gear Up: Tools and Technology
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Crypto Wallet: Your gateway to DeFi. Choose a reputable, secure wallet that supports the DeFi protocols you plan to use. Popular options include MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and Trezor (hardware wallet).
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Crypto Exchange: Fund your DeFi journey. Acquire some cryptocurrency (ETH is commonly used) through a trusted exchange like Coinbase or Binance.
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Research Resources: Educate yourself! Utilize online resources like DeFi Pulse, CoinGecko, and educational platforms to understand DeFi concepts, protocols, and potential risks.
2. Dive In: Choosing Your DeFi Platform
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Identify Your Goals: Are you seeking high yields, borrowing power, or simply exploring DeFi? Different platforms cater to diverse needs.
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Start Simple: Begin with established DeFi protocols with a proven track record. Popular options include Aave (lending/borrowing), Compound (lending/borrowing), and Uniswap (decentralized exchange).
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Read the Fine Print: Before interacting with any DeFi protocol, thoroughly research and understand their documentation, smart contract audits, and associated fees.
3. Connect and Transact: Your First Steps
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Connect Your Wallet: Link your chosen DeFi wallet to the DeFi platform you want to interact with. Follow the platform’s specific instructions for a seamless connection.
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Fund Your DeFi Activity: Transfer the necessary cryptocurrency from your exchange to your DeFi wallet to participate in DeFi activities like lending, borrowing, or swapping tokens.
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Start Small: For your first transactions, begin with a small amount to familiarize yourself with the platform and DeFi mechanics before committing larger sums.
4. Security First: Protecting Your Assets
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Self-Custody Responsibility: Remember, you hold the private keys to your DeFi assets. Store them securely, ideally using a hardware wallet, and never share them with anyone.
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Beware of Phishing Attacks: DeFi scams are prevalent. Be cautious of unsolicited emails, messages, or websites attempting to steal your private keys. Only interact with trusted DeFi platforms.
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Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on potential vulnerabilities and exploits within the DeFi space. Follow reputable sources and participate in DeFi communities for the latest security information.
5. Building Your DeFi Journey
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Monitor and Manage: Regularly monitor your DeFi activity and adjust your strategies as needed. DeFi is dynamic, so stay informed about market conditions and protocol updates.
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Expand Gradually: As you gain experience and confidence, you can explore more complex DeFi products and strategies. Remember, diversification is key to mitigating risk.
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Stay Curious: DeFi is constantly evolving. Embrace continuous learning to stay ahead of the curve and navigate this exciting new financial landscape.
Also, read – Top 10 Shocking Reasons Bridging Hacks Are Putting The Future Of DeFi At Risk
The Future of DeFi: A Glimpse Ahead
DeFi holds immense potential to reshape the financial landscape. Here are some exciting possibilities on the horizon:
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Enhanced Accessibility: DeFi can empower the underbanked and those in underserved regions by providing financial services without geographical limitations.
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Innovation and Efficiency: DeFi fosters a breeding ground for innovation, potentially leading to more efficient and user-friendly financial products and services.
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Disruption of Traditional Finance: DeFi has the potential to disrupt traditional financial institutions by offering more competitive interest rates, lower fees, and greater control to users.
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Regulatory Landscape: As DeFi matures, regulations are likely to evolve to ensure consumer protection and financial stability.
Remember, DeFi is a rapidly evolving space. This guide equips you with the foundational knowledge to take your first steps. Approach DeFi with caution, prioritize education, and prioritize the security of your assets. Welcome to the exciting world of Decentralized Finance!
DeFi
Haust Network Partners with Gateway to Connect to AggLayer
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, August 1, 2024, Chainwire
Consumer adoption of cryptocurrencies is a snowball that is accelerating by the day. More and more people around the world are clamoring for access to DeFi. However, the user interface and user experience of cryptocurrencies still lag behind their fundamental utility, and users lack the simple and secure access they need to truly on-chain products.
Haust Network is a network and suite of products focused on changing this paradigm and bringing DeFi to the masses. To achieve this goal, Haust Network has announced its far-reaching partnership with bridgeseasoned veterans in rapidly delivering revolutionary blockchain utilities for projects. The Gateway team empowers blockchain developers to build DAOs, NFT platforms, payment services, and more. They drive adoption of crypto primitives for individuals and institutions around the world by helping everyone build their on-chain presence.
Gateway specializes in connecting sovereign blockchains to the Aggregation Layer (AggLayer). The AggLayer is a single unified contract that powers the Ethereum bridge of many disparate blockchains, allowing them all to connect to a single unified liquidity pool. The AggLayer abstracts away the complexities of cross-chain DeFi, making tedious multi-chain transactions as easy for the end user as a single click. It’s all about creating access to DeFi, and with Polygon’s technology and the help of Gateways, Haust is doing just that.
As part of their partnership, Gateway will build an advanced zkEVM blockchain for Haust Network, leveraging its extensive experience to deploy ultra-fast sovereign applications with unmatched security, and enabling Haust Network to deliver its products to its audience.
The recently announced launch of the Haust Wallet is a Telegram mini-app that provides users with access to DeFi directly through the Telegram interface. Users who deposit funds into the wallet will have access to all standard send/receive services and generate an automatic yield on their funds. The yield is generated by Haust Network’s interconnected network of smart contracts, Haustoria, which provides automated and passive DeFi yielding.
As part of this partnership, the Haust Network development team will work closely with Gateway developers to launch Haust Network. Gateway is an implementation provider for Polygon CDK and zkEVM technology, which the Haust wallet will leverage to deliver advanced DeFi tools directly to the wallet users’ fingertips. Haust’s partnership with Gateway comes shortly after the announcement of a high-profile alliance with the Polygon community. Together, the three will work to build Haust Network and connect its products to the AggLayer.
About Haust Network
Haust Network is an application-based absolute liquidity network and will be built to be compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Haust aims to provide native yield to all users’ assets. In Telegram’s Haust Wallet, users can spend and collect their cryptocurrencies in one easy place, at the same time. Haust operates its network of self-balancing smart contracts that interact across multiple blockchains and then efficiently funnel what has been generated to Haust users.
About Gateway
bridge is a leading white-label blockchain provider that offers no-code protocol deployment. Users can launch custom blockchains in just ten minutes. They are an implementation provider for Polygon CDK and have already helped projects like Wirex, Gnosis Pay, and PalmNFT bring new utility to the crypto landscape.
About Polygon Labs
Polygon Laboratories Polygon Labs is a software development company building and developing a network of aggregated blockchains via the AggLayer, secured by Ethereum. As a public infrastructure, the AggLayer will aggregate the user bases and liquidity of any connected chain, and leverage Ethereum as the settlement layer. Polygon Labs has also contributed to the core development of several widely adopted scaling protocols and tools for launching blockchains, including Polygon PoS, Polygon zkEVM, and Polygon Miden, which is currently under development, as well as the Polygon CDK.
Contact
Lana Kovalski
haustnetwork@gmail.com
DeFi
Ethena downplays danger of letting traders use USDe to back risky bets – DL News
- Ethena and ByBit will allow derivatives traders to use USDe as collateral.
- There is a risk in letting traders use an asset partially backed by derivatives to place more bets.
Ethena has downplayed the dangers of a new feature, which will allow traders to put up its synthetic dollar USDe as collateral when trading derivatives, which are risky bets on the prices of crypto assets.
While allowing users to underwrite their trades with yield-bearing USDe is an attractive prospect, Ethena said there is potential risk in letting traders use an asset partially backed by derivatives to place even more derivatives bets.
“We have taken this risk into account and that is why Ethena operates across more than five different sites,” said Conor Ryder, head of research at Ethena Labs. DL News.
The move comes as competition in the stablecoin sector intensifies.
In recent weeks, PayPal grown up the amount of its stablecoin PYUSD in circulation 96%, while the MakerDAO cooperative plans a rebrandingaiming to increase the supply of its DAI stablecoin to 100 billion.
US dollar growth stagnates
It comes as Ethena has lost momentum after its blockbuster launch in December.
In early July, USDe reached a record level of 3.6 billion in circulation.
That figure has now fallen by 11% to around 3.2 billion.
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New uses for USDe could boost demand for Ethena’s products.
This is where the new plan, announcement Tuesday with ByBit, one of its partner exchanges, is coming.
Ethena users create USDe by depositing Bitcoin or Ether into the protocol.
Ethena then covers these deposits with short positions – bearish bets – on the corresponding asset.
This creates a stable support for USDe, unaffected by price fluctuations in Bitcoin or Ether.
Mitigate risks
While using USDe as collateral for derivatives trading is proving popular, it is unclear what the effects will be if the cryptocurrency market experiences major fluctuations.
Using derivatives as collateral to place more bets has already had disastrous effects.
In June 2022, Lido’s liquid staking token stETH broke its peg to Ether following the fallout from the Terra collapse.
Many traders who used looping leverage to increase their stETH staking yields were liquidated, creating a cascade that caused the price of Ether to drop by more than 43%.
Ethena Labs founder Guy Young said: DL News His office and his partners have taken many precautions.
Ethena spreads bearish bets supporting the USDe across the five exchanges it partners with.
According to Ethena, 48% of short positions supporting USDe are on Binance, 23% on ByBit, 20% on OKX, 5% on Deribit, and 1% on Bitget. website.
In doing so, Ethena aims to minimize the impact of an unforeseen event on a stock market.
The same theory applies to the distribution of risks across different supporting assets.
Fifty percent of USDe is backed by Bitcoin, 30% by Ether, 11% by Ether liquid staking tokens, and 8% by Tether’s USDT stablecoin.
Previous reviews
Ethena has already been criticised regarding the risks associated with USDe.
Some have compared USDe to TerraUSD, an undercollateralized stablecoin that collapsed in 2022.
“It’s not a good design for long-term stability,” said Austin Campbell, an assistant professor at Columbia Business School. said as the USDe launch approaches.
Young replied to critics, saying the industry needs to be more diligent and careful when “marketing products to users who might not understand them as well as we do.”
Ethena has since added a disclaimer on its website stating that USDe is not the same as a fiat stablecoin like USDC or USDT.
“This means that the risks involved are inherently different,” the project says on its website.
Tim Craig is DL News DeFi correspondent based in Edinburgh. Feel free to share your tips with us at tim@dlnews.com.
DeFi
Cryptocurrency and defi firms lost $266 million to hackers in July
In July 2024, the cryptocurrency industry suffered a series of devastating attacks, resulting in losses amounting to approximately $266 million.
Blockchain Research Firm Peck Shield revealed in an X post On August 1, attacks on decentralized protocols in July reached $266 million, a 51% increase from $176 million reported in June.
The most significant breach last month involved WazirX, one of India’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, which lost $230 million in what appears to be a highly sophisticated attack by North Korean hackers. The attack was a major blow to the stock market, leading to a break in withdrawals. Subsequently, WazirX launched a program in order to recover the funds.
Another notable incident involved Compound Finance, a decentralized lending protocol, which suffered a governance attack by a group known as the “Golden Boys,” who passed a proposal who allocated 499,000 COMP tokens – valued at $24 million – to a vault under their control.
The cross-chain liquidity aggregation protocol LI.FI also fell victim On July 16, a hack resulted in losses of $9.73 million. Additionally, Bittensor, a decentralized machine learning network, was one of the first protocols to suffer an exploit last month, loming $8 million on July 3 due to an attack targeting its staking mechanism.
Meanwhile, Rho Markets, a lending protocol, suffered a $7.6 million breach. However, in an interesting twist, the exploiters research to return the stolen funds, claiming the incident was not a hack.
July 31, reports The Terra blockchain protocol was also hacked, resulting in a loss of $6.8 million across multiple cryptocurrencies. As crypto.news reported, the attack exploited a reentrancy vulnerability that had been identified a few months ago.
Dough Finance, a liquidity protocol, lost $1.8 million in Ethereum (ETH) and USD Coin (USDC) to a flash loan attack on July 12. Similarly, Minterest, a lending and borrowing protocol, saw a loss of $1.4 million due to exchange rate manipulation in one of its markets.
Decentralized staking platform MonoSwap also reported a loss of $1.3 million following an attack that allowed the perpetrators to withdraw the liquidity staked on the protocol. Finally, Delta Prime, another decentralized finance platform, suffered a $1 million breach, although $900,000 of the stolen funds was later recovered.
DeFi
The Rise of Bitcoin DeFi: Then and Now
The convergence of Bitcoin’s robust security and Layer 2 scaling solutions has catalyzed the emergence of a vibrant DeFi ecosystem.
By expanding Bitcoin’s utility beyond simple peer-to-peer payments, these advancements have opened up a new frontier of financial possibilities, allowing users to participate in decentralized lending, trading, and other complex smart contract operations on Bitcoin.
Read on to learn about the rise of Bitcoin-based decentralized finance and how the space has expanded to accommodate a new generation of native assets and features.
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What is DeFi?
Decentralized finance (DeFi) represents a paradigm shift in financial services, offering internet-based financial products such as trading, lending, and borrowing through the use of decentralized public blockchains.
By implementing blockchains, smart contracts, and digital assets, DeFi protocols provide financial services through a decentralized ecosystem, where participants do not have to deal with intermediaries when transacting.
What is Bitcoin DeFi?
The inherent limitations of the Bitcoin mainchain in supporting the intricacies of decentralized finance have created the need to develop smart contract-based Layer 2 solutions.
Additionally, the advent of the Ordinals protocol in 2023, which facilitated the emergence of fungible token standards such as BRC-20 and Runes, catalyzed the growth of DeFi on the Bitcoin blockchain.
This expansion in protocol diversity has broadened the applications of the world’s leading cryptocurrency network beyond the core base-layer use cases around value preservation and transactional capabilities.
Therefore, Bitcoin DeFi has become a nascent sector within the digital asset market, after previously being a missing essential part of the Bitcoin ecosystem.
Bitcoin DeFi in its early days
Integrating decentralized finance (DeFi) concepts into the Bitcoin ecosystem has been a journey of innovation and perseverance. Early attempts to bridge the gap between Bitcoin’s fundamental simplicity and DeFi’s complexities have spawned pioneering projects that, while laying essential foundations, have also encountered significant obstacles.
Colored coins
Colored coins represented an early foray into tokenizing real-world assets on the Bitcoin blockchain. By leveraging the existing network to track ownership of assets ranging from stocks to real estate, this approach highlighted Bitcoin’s potential as a platform beyond digital currency. However, scalability and practical implementation challenges have limited its widespread adoption.
Counterpart
Building on the colored coins, Counterparty has become a platform for creating and trading digital assets, including non-fungible tokens (NFTs), on Bitcoin.
The introduction of popular projects like Rare Pepe NFTs has demonstrated the growing appeal of digital collectibles. However, constraints around user experience and network efficiency have hampered its full potential.
These early experiments, while not fully realizing their ambitions, served as valuable stepping stones, informing Bitcoin DeFi’s subsequent developments. Their challenges highlighted the need for more sophisticated infrastructure and protocols to harness the full potential of decentralized finance on the Bitcoin network.
Bitcoin DeFi Today
Today, building DeFi applications on Bitcoin is primarily done in the realm of Layer 2 (L2) networks. This architectural choice is motivated by the limitations of Bitcoin’s base layer in supporting complex programmable smart contracts.
Bitcoin’s original design prioritized security and decentralization over programmability, making it difficult to develop sophisticated DeFi protocols directly on its blockchain. However, the recent emergence of protocols like Ordinals, BRC-20, and Runes, while not DeFi in their own right, has sparked possibilities for future DeFi-like applications on the main chain.
In contrast, L2 solutions offer a scalable and programmable environment built on Bitcoin, enabling the creation of various DeFi products.
By expanding Bitcoin’s capabilities without compromising its core principles, L2s have become the preferred platform for developers looking to build DeFi applications that encompass trading, lending, staking, and more.
Leading L2 networks such as Lightning Network, Rootstock, Stacks, and Build on Bitcoin provide the infrastructure for these efforts. Some of these L2s have even introduced their own native tokens to the network, further expanding Bitcoin’s DeFi ecosystem.
Essentially, while Bitcoin’s core layer presents challenges for DeFi development, its security and decentralization have provided a foundational layer for the innovative L2 landscape to thrive.
Bitcoin Layer 2 offers a promising path to building a robust and thriving Bitcoin-based DeFi ecosystem that offers trading, staking, lending, and borrowing. All you need is a DeFi Wallet like Xverse to access the new world of decentralized financial services secured by Bitcoin.
Conclusion
The integration of DeFi principles into the Bitcoin ecosystem, primarily facilitated by Layer 2 solutions, marks a significant evolution in the digital asset landscape.
Building on the foundational work of pioneers like Colored Coins and Counterparty, the industry has evolved into more sophisticated platforms like Rootstock, Stacks, and Build on Bitcoin to create a thriving Bitcoin-powered DeFi ecosystem.
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